Understanding the Differences in Early Application Options for College Applications


The college application process can be both exciting and daunting for high school students and their families. Students diligently work to submit their applications only to have to wait months for a decision. Many colleges and universities offer early application options, allowing students to apply before the regular deadline and potentially receive an early admissions decision. Some common early application options are Early Decision (ED), Early Action (EA), and Restrictive Early Action (REA). In this blog, we will explore the key differences between these options and help you understand how they can impact the college application journey.

Early Action (EA)

Early Action is a popular non-binding early application option available at numerous colleges and universities. Here's what you need to know about EA:

  • Early Submission and Early Notification of Decision: With Early Action, students can submit their application well ahead of the regular deadline, typically in November. This allows applicants to receive an admissions decision much earlier, usually by January. It's important to note that this decision is non-binding, meaning students are not committed to attending the institution if accepted.

  • Flexibility in Applying to Multiple Schools: One significant advantage of Early Action is that it allows students to apply to multiple schools under this option. This provides students with more time to carefully consider their choices, compare financial aid offers, and make an informed decision about which college or university to attend.

  • Demonstrating Interest: Submitting an Early Action application can demonstrate a student's strong interest in a particular institution, which some colleges consider favorably during the admissions process. This is especially valuable if the school is the student's top-choice, as it showcases genuine enthusiasm for attending that specific institution.

Restrictive Early Action (REA)

Restrictive Early Action shares many similarities with Early Action, but it comes with an additional limitation. Here's what you need to know about REA:

  • Early Submission with Restrictions: With Restrictive Early Action, students can still submit their applications early and receive an early admissions decision. However, there's a key restriction: applicants are usually prohibited from applying to any other private colleges or universities with early admission programs during the same time period. This limitation is meant to encourage students to be more thoughtful and deliberate in their application choices.

  • Flexibility for Other Applications: While REA restricts applications to other private institutions, students can often still apply to public universities or colleges with non-binding early admission options. This provides a balance between demonstrating interest in a particular institution and keeping the option open to explore other public institutions or colleges during the regular application cycle.

  • Non-Binding Decision: Like Early Action, the admissions decision under Restrictive Early Action is non-binding. Students are not obligated to attend the institution if they are accepted. They can still weigh their options and consider other offers during the regular decision timeline.

Early Decision (ED)

Early Decision is another early application option available at some colleges and universities. However, it differs significantly from both Early Action and Restrictive Early Action. Here's what you need to know about Early Decision:

  • Binding Commitment: Unlike Early Action and Restrictive Early Action, Early Decision is a binding commitment. This means that if a student applies under the Early Decision option and is accepted, they are obligated to attend that institution and must withdraw all other college applications even before they receive decisions from those colleges. ED is ideal for students who are absolutely sure about their top-choice school and are committed to attending if admitted.

  • Early Submission and Exclusive Application: Similar to other early options, Early Decision allows students to submit their applications early, usually in November. However, there's a significant catch - students can only apply to one college or university under the Early Decision plan. This exclusive application strategy demonstrates to the institution that the student considers it their unequivocal first choice.

  • Ethical Considerations: It is essential to approach Early Decision thoughtfully, as it is a binding agreement. Before committing to ED, students should thoroughly research the institution, visit the campus if possible, and discuss the decision with their parents, college counselors, and teachers. Financial considerations are also crucial because ED students are committing to attending the institution regardless of the financial aid package offered. For more information about how Early Decision may help in the admissions process, read North Shore College Con'sulting’s blog, How Much Can Early Decision Help?

.The college application process offers various early application options, each with its unique characteristics and considerations. Early Action allows students to apply to multiple schools and receive non-binding early admissions decisions, providing ample time for thoughtful decision-making. Restrictive Early Action shares similar benefits but restricts applicants from applying to other private colleges early. On the other hand, Early Decision is a binding commitment and exclusive application option, best suited for students who are sure about their first-choice institution.

When navigating the college application journey, it is essential to understand the nuances of each early application option and consider priorities carefully. Thorough research and open communication with college counselors and admissions offices will help you make well-informed decisions that align with your educational and personal goals. Remember, the college application process is an exciting opportunity for growth and self-discovery, and with the right approach, you will find the best-fit institution for your future endeavors.


Are you struggling with your college applications? Do you have questions about how to approach the process? Contact North Shore College Consulting today at info@nscollegeconsulting.net or (847) 780-3181 to learn about how we can help.

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